Cricket National Game Of Which Country – International cricket in the early 20th century was dominated by the original members of the Imperial Cricket Conference, England, Australia and South Africa. Later renamed the International Cricket Conference and then the International Cricket Council, the ICC gradually took over the governance of the game and shifted its authority from west to east. When in 2005 the ICC moved its offices from Lord’s in London – the home of the MCC, the game’s original administrators and legislators – to Dubai, the transition from the old way of governance was complete. The main features of the game have changed as well. At the beginning of the 21st century, only Australia and England still played Test cricket at full houses. Everywhere, especially in India and Pakistan, people are flocking to see foreign countries. Test cricket is hardly an afterthought. While the power to change the rules of the game rests with the MCC, the ICC has developed a Code of Conduct for players, officials and administrators, setting out disciplinary procedures and protecting the spirit of the game. It has also hosted major international tournaments, including the one-day twenty-two World Cup and the Cubs of Champions. In 2000 the ICC established the Anti-Corruption Unit (which was renamed the Anti-Corruption and Security Unit in 2003) to combat the growing threat of illegal gambling and match-fixing. In the early 2010s, the ICC had 10 full members and dozens of members and associate members.
One of the founding members of the ICC, Australia remains one of the most powerful nations on and off the field. The history of cricket in Australia begins in 1803 when the game was introduced by British ship crews. The first intercolonial games began in 1851 between Victoria and Tasmania, and by the end of the 19th century teams from England were visiting Australia regularly. The first official Test match was played in Melbourne in 1877 between Australia and England, starting the oldest competition in international cricket, a series later known as The Ashes (
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Cricket is played throughout Australia, and the game is fiercely contested at all levels. All of Australia’s greatest players from Sir Don Bradman to Shane Warne developed their skills in club cricket before graduating to state and national teams, and the Australian style of cricket is characterized by aggression with bat, ball, and, often, voice in action. to intimidate the opponent. Throughout the 20th century, Australia produced a series of outstanding teams, and the country dominated international cricket in the new century, winning three consecutive one-day World Cups (1999–2007) and twice recording 16 consecutive Test victories (1999– 2001). and 2005-08). In 2005, England’s Test victory over Australia, their first since 1987, was celebrated with an open-top bus ride through the city of London.
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In June 2000 Bangladesh became the 10th country to be awarded full test status. It played its first Test match in November that year, against India in Dhaka. Known as the Tigers, the Bangladesh team struggled to perform at the highest level, winning just three of the first 68 Tests. However, Bangladesh have beaten nine previous nations to the one-day Test title, a feat completed by beating England in Bristol in 2010. Bangladesh’s first appearance in an international tournament was in England in the ICC Trophy. In 1997 Bangladesh won the trophy and qualified for the 1999 World Cup, beating Pakistan in the group stage. A first division domestic tournament between six regional teams was established in 2000–01. Ever since Bangladesh got Test status, cricket has undoubtedly become the most popular sport in the country.
S in South Mumbai) can host many overlapping matches. Historically, Indian cricketers have shown good eye and strong hands, and Indian batsmen, particularly Sunil Gavaskar and Sachin Tendulkar, have been among the most prolific and stylish in the history of cricket. The continent’s dry flat pitches have traditionally produced top-class bowlers.
The origins of the game in India date back to the 18th century. A touring team led by English cricketer Lord Hawke played a match against an “All India” team in January 1893. India played its first test in 1932 and waited 20 years for its first test win, against England in Madras (now Chennai). However, the game grew so rapidly in India that by the end of the 20th century India was one of the leading cricketing nations in the world. With the rise of the Indian Premier League in the early 21st century, it has become the undisputed home of Twenty20 cricket and the financial center of the international game, although the popularity of Test cricket has declined significantly in India. India’s dominance in one-day cricket was further confirmed when it won the 2011 Cricket World Cup.
Cricket often takes second place to rugby in sporting priorities for New Zealanders, but, as in Australia, the game has a strong national structure in New Zealand. The long history of domestic cricket in the country dates back to the first interprovincial match, between Auckland and Wellington, in 1860, although there is evidence that unofficial interprovincial matches were played in New Zealand decades earlier. The NZ Cricket Council was established in 1894 and received full ICC membership in 1926. With a small player base to draw from, New Zealand often struggled to compete with England and Australia in Test cricket. As in many cricket-playing countries, the one-day game has proved very popular in New Zealand. In Richard Hadlee, who was the hero in 1990, the country produced one of the greatest cricketers of all time.
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The development of cricket in Pakistan has been chaotic, chaotic, and extraordinary in equal measure. Under Imran Khan’s leadership, Pakistan won the 1992 World Cup, but cricket was often marred by political interference and scandals. The low point was reached in 2010: For starters, the national team was in exile, unable to convince other countries to play in Pakistan for fear of terrorist attacks after the attack in Lahore on the Sri Lankan team bus. In March 2009 six policemen were killed and many players were injured. Moreover, three members of Pakistan’s touring team in England were involved in alleged “spot-fixing” – that is, fixing the results of certain bowls by paying back money – and were banned by the ICC. Huge profits can be made in the illegal betting market in Asia by predicting the outcome of each bowl. A few years ago, many Pakistani players were banned due to match-fixing investigations. But Pakistan has also produced many talented cricketers such as Khan, Wasim Akram, Abdul Qadir, and Inzamam-ul-Haq and has proven itself adept at Twenty20 cricket, winning the T20 World Cup in 2009.
South Africa played their first Test, against England at the Bay, as early as 1889. Cricket has been at the center of the country’s sporting culture ever since. When South Africa was banned from the ICC from 1970 to 1991 due to apartheid policies, cricket administrators quietly sought to integrate non-white players into the system, which was largely based on traditional white schools and state teams. When apartheid was abolished, cricket was more able to cope with social and political change than rugby union. Makhaya Ntini, the world-class fast bowler, who made his international debut for South Africa in 1998 and played in over 100 Tests, has been a role model for a new generation of black cricketers. Conversely, in 2000, Hansie Cronje, the South African captain, was suspended for match-fixing in a scandal that called into question the reputation of cricket in South Africa. In 2003, when South Africa successfully hosted the World Cup, the revival of the country’s cricketing reputation was complete. South Africa has always exported cricketers, especially to England. Allan Lamb and Robin Smith were prominent members of the England team in the 1980s and 90s; Kevin Pietersen and Jonathan Trott were the mainstays of the 2010 Ashes winning team.
Even before the Test title was awarded to Sri Lanka in 1981, the island nation was a popular destination for touring teams, especially English teams traveling to Australia by boat. Because of the minority population and the civil war that disrupted life on the island for thirty years, Sri Lanka developed into a leading cricket nation at an astonishing rate. In 1996 they won the World Cup, beating Australia in the final by playing aggressive and innovative cricket under the inspired leadership of Arjuna Ranatunga. The win instilled faith in a new generation of players including Sanath Jayasuriya; Mahela Jayawardene, a sharp and aggressive batsman; and Muttiah Muralitharan, who in 2010 became the first cricketer to take 800 Test wickets. An Indian
